Women’s Parliamentary Representation in Nigeria: Evidence from the 2023 Elections

Nife Ogunbodede; Tope Akinyetun

doi:10.36881/ma.v4i2.1161

Autores/as

Nife Ogunbodede Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Delaware https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3128-0615
Tope Akinyetun Department of Political Science, Lagos State University of Education https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-3410

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36881/ma.v4i2.1161

Palabras clave:

igualdad de género, Asamblea Nacional, participación política, representación de las mujeres.

Resumen

Este estudio se centra en la representación de las mujeres en el parlamento nigeriano, utilizando las elecciones generales de 2023 como estudio de caso. Sostiene que Nigeria enfrenta un desafío significativo debido a la baja representación de las mujeres en su parlamento nacional, ubicándose entre los niveles más bajos del mundo. Las elecciones generales de 2023 presentan un panorama desalentador para la representación femenina, con solo 15 mujeres elegidas en la Asamblea Nacional de 469 miembros. El estudio investiga las causas y las implicaciones de la subrepresentación de las mujeres en el parlamento nacional de Nigeria. Empleando un enfoque de investigación cualitativo y basándose en el modelo teórico de oferta y demanda en la selección de candidatos, el estudio destaca la compleja interacción entre el reducido interés de las mujeres en la política electoral y la baja demanda pública de mujeres parlamentarias en la altamente patriarcal sociedad nigeriana. El estudio identifica factores socioculturales, estructurales, institucionales, de información y conocimiento, así como de oportunidades políticas, como las principales causas de la subrepresentación. Asimismo, analiza las implicaciones de esta situación y propone medidas para remediarla, entre ellas la implementación de un sistema de cuotas, un mayor apoyo financiero a las candidatas, programas de formación en liderazgo adaptados y una mejor coordinación y creación de redes entre las organizaciones de mujeres.

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