Urban prosperity index: perception of the security variable in the Santa Rosa canton – Ecuador

Abstract

The article examines the perception of security in the Santa Rosa canton, Ecuador, and its relationship with the urban prosperity index, which is measured through dimensions such as productivity, infrastructure, quality of life, equity and social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. Security, as a critical component of this index, is addressed from the perspective of citizens, who evaluate its impact on socioeconomic development and quality of life. To this end, a descriptive research with a quantitative approach and non-experimental design was developed. Surveys, designed with a Likert scale, were applied to a representative sample of 384 people. The findings reveal a predominant perception of insecurity, with 55% of participants expressing dissatisfaction and 15% rating security levels as very low. This perception negatively affects the socioeconomic development of the town, limiting job creation and discouraging investment. Citizens demand urgent measures, such as the modernization of surveillance systems, an increase in police officers, and better coordination between law enforcement agencies. However, they perceive that national strategies do not address the specific problems of their community. Experts agree on the need for adapted public policies, which include preventive actions, strengthening social ties and improving urban infrastructure. These measures are essential to improve the perception of security and, consequently, boost the index of urban prosperity in Santa Rosa.